Situated in the Persian Gulf, Bahrain is an archipelago consisting of around 33 natural – and numerous artificial – islands. The main island, Bahrain Island, is the largest and hosts the capital city, Manama.
The climate is characterised by a hot desert climate, with extremely warm summers where temperatures can exceed 40°C, and mild, pleasant winters.
Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken, especially in business and expat communities, making it easier for newcomers to communicate and integrate.
The country is safe, with a low crime rate, and has a reputation for being one of the most liberal Gulf states, offering a more relaxed lifestyle compared to some of its neighbours.
Bahrain: Visa and immigration requirements
To move to Bahrain, you’ll need to secure the appropriate visa. The type of visa you require depends on your situation:
- Work Visa: Typically sponsored by your employer, this is necessary if you’re relocating for a job. Once approved, you will be eligible to apply for a CPR ID card.
- Family Visa: Available for spouses and children of individuals working in Bahrain.
- Residence Permit: Required for long-term stays.
The visa process involves submitting various documents, including your passport, a completed application form, and possibly a health certificate. If you’re bringing family members, you’ll need to provide additional documentation, such as marriage or birth certificates. Visa extensions are straightforward, but it’s best to keep track of your visa’s expiry date to avoid complications.
CPR ID Card (Central Population Registry)
Upon approval of your work visa, you’ll need to obtain your CPR ID card, which is essential for:
- Healthcare: Required to access public healthcare services, as well as many private clinics.
- Driver’s Licence: You’ll need a CPR ID card before you can apply for a Bahraini driver’s licence.
- Banking and Utilities: Many services, including opening a bank account and setting up utilities, require a CPR ID card.
Your employer typically assists with obtaining the CPR ID card, but it’s best to confirm the process with them.
Getting to Bahrain: Quick Flight Times
Bahrain is well connected to major Indian cities, with flights between the two countries taking between 4 and 5 hours.
- Bengaluru City: ~4 hours
- Chennai: ~5 hours
- Delhi: ~4.5 hours
- Kochi: ~4 hours
- Mumbai: ~4 hours
Affordable flights operated by airlines like Gulf Air and Air India Express make it convenient to not only plan your move to Bahrain but also visit India regularly to catch up with family and friends.
Finding accommodation in Bahrain: Popular Areas for Indian Expats
Bahrain has a range of housing options to suit different preferences and budgets. Popular residential areas for expats include:
- Adliya: An artistic and cultural hotspot with a mix of traditional and modern influences, perfect for those who enjoy art galleries, dining, entertainment, and nightlife.
- Al Reef Island: Known for its luxurious lifestyle, offering stunning waterfront views and modern, high-end amenities. Its serene environment and convenient location create an ideal community atmosphere.
- Amwaj Islands: Known for its upscale lifestyle, waterfront properties, and vibrant community.
- Dilmunia: offers an exclusive, high-end, health and wellness focused lifestyle, complete with luxury properties and a serene environment.
- Gudaibiya: Known for its strong Indian community presence, Gudaibiya offers a variety of Indian restaurants, grocery stores, and cultural centres, making it a home away from home.
- Hamad Town: A family-friendly residential area known for its affordable housing and diverse community. It offers a peaceful suburban lifestyle with easy access to local amenities and schools and is a popular choice for Indian expats.
- Juffair: Favoured by expats for its Western-style amenities like shopping malls, gyms, and international restaurants, Juffair is a lively area with ample housing options for singles and families.
- Manama: The country’s capital, Manama offers a blend of modern skyscrapers and traditional markets, with a lively cultural scene and a thriving Indian expat community.
- Marassi: a vibrant waterfront lifestyle and dynamic community atmosphere make Marassi a favourite for those seeking an upscale, lively environment.
- Muharraq: This quieter area is popular among Indian families, with access to schools, parks, and affordable housing options.
- Riffa Views: an exclusive golf course community known for its luxurious villas and family-friendly ambiance. With top-notch recreational facilities and a peaceful, secure environment, it’s a sought-after choice for both expats and locals.
- Seef: a bustling commercial hub offering modern residential options with close proximity to shopping malls and business centres.
When choosing whether to rent or buy, consider factors such as the length of your stay, proximity to work or schools, and the facilities you need (e.g., swimming pools, gyms).
Lease agreements usually last for a year, and it’s wise to review the terms carefully, especially regarding security deposits and maintenance responsibilities. Don’t forget to factor in utility costs when budgeting for your new home.
Setting up utilities and essential services
Once you’ve found accommodation, setting up utilities is the next step. Here’s what you need to know:
- Electricity and Water: The Electricity and Water Authority (EWA) handles these services. Registration requires your tenancy agreement and identification.
- Internet and TV: Choose from providers like Batelco, Zain, or Viva for broadband and TV packages.
- Gas Services: Often included in the rental agreement but check with your landlord for details.
Payments can be made online, and many services offer automatic bill payment to simplify the process.
Cost of living in Bahrain
The cost of living in Bahrain can vary based on your lifestyle, but it’s generally considered affordable compared to its Gulf neighbours, not least because the country’s tax-free status means you won’t need to pay income tax. That makes it easier to save money and manage your finances.
Here’s a breakdown of common expenses:
- Housing: Rent for an apartment in a popular expat area can range from BHD 400 to BHD 1,000 per month.
- Utilities: Expect to pay around BHD 30–50 per month for basic utilities, with internet services costing an additional BHD 15–30.
- Groceries: Local markets offer fresh produce at reasonable prices, while imported goods in supermarkets may be more expensive.
- Schooling: Fees for Indian or international schools can range from BHD 1,500 to BHD 8,000 annually.
| Accommodation | Mumbai, India | Manama, Bahrain |
| Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre | 55,106.51 ₹ (246.09 BHD) |
65,013.05 ₹ (290.33 BHD) |
| Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre | 31,046.36 ₹ (138.65 BHD) |
45,923.40 ₹ (205.08 BHD) |
| Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre | 151,272.37 ₹ (675.55 BHD) |
137,061.10 ₹ (612.08 BHD) |
| Apartment (3 bedrooms) Outside of Centre | 76,290.21 ₹ (340.69 BHD) |
95,798.15 ₹ (427.81 BHD) |
| Markets | ||
| Milk (1 litre) | 66.95 ₹ (0.30 BHD) |
151.06 ₹ (0.67 BHD) |
| Dozen Eggs | 89.58 ₹ (0.40 BHD) |
222.58 ₹ (0.99 BHD) |
| Chicken Fillets (1kg) | 350.81 ₹ (1.57 BHD) |
563.05 ₹ (2.51 BHD) |
| Loaf of Bread | 45.86 ₹ (0.20 BHD) |
120.36 ₹ (0.54 BHD) |
| Bottle of Wine (Mid-Range) | 750.00 ₹ (3.35 BHD) |
1,679.44 ₹ (7.50 BHD) |
| Restaurants | ||
| Cappuccino | 228.55 ₹ (1.02 BHD) |
457.18 ₹ (2.04 BHD) |
| Coca-Cola (330ml) | 41.64 ₹ (0.19 BHD) |
72.31 ₹ (0.32 BHD) |
| Meal for 2 at a mid-range restaurant (3-course) | 1,800.00 ₹ (8.04 BHD) |
4,478.51 ₹ (20.00 BHD) |
| Local Draught (500ml) | 200.00 ₹ (0.89 BHD) |
675.20 ₹ (3.02 BHD) |
| Utilities and Transportation | ||
| Basic Utilities (Electricity, Heating, Cooling, Water, Garbage) | 4,275.00 ₹ (19.09 BHD) |
10,599.53 ₹ (47.34 BHD) |
| Mobile Phone Monthly Plan (Calls and 10GB Data) | 379.25 ₹ (1.69 BHD) |
2,334.80 ₹ (10.43 BHD) |
| Fuel (1 litre) | 105.08 ₹ (0.47 BHD) |
46.53 ₹ (0.21 BHD) |
| Monthly Transportation Pass | 350.00 ₹ (1.56 BHD) |
2,911.03 ₹ (13.00 BHD) |
| Childcare | ||
| International Primary School for 1 child (Yearly) | 229,405.41 ₹ (1,024.47 BHD) |
853,716.19 ₹ (3,812.50 BHD) |
Although the cost of living may seem higher than what you’re used to in India, remember that your earnings will be higher, too. Depending on your industry, your salary can range from 450 BHD to 4000 BHD depending on your qualifications, experience, and professional skills.
A single person can live comfortably on a monthly income of 500 – 700 BHD. While a family of four would typically need a monthly income of 1200 – 1800 BHD. To make the most of your money, consider shopping at local markets, using public transport, and dining at traditional restaurants.
Financial considerations: banking and taxes
Bahrain’s banking system is user friendly, with plenty of options for expats. To open a bank account, you will be required to produce the following documents:
- Valid passport: A legal passport is required to verify your nationality.
- Residency permit: If you are a non-Bahraini resident, you will need to provide a residency permit to prove your legal status in the country.
- Bahraini ID (CPR): Bahraini nationals are required to show their national identification card, which is referred to as the CPR (Central Population Register) card.
- Proof of address: You will be required to offer Address proof, such as a utility bill or rental agreement, to verify your living in Bahrain.
- Reference letter: Few banks might need a consideration letter from your recent bank or employer to confirm your economic stability and status.
- Income proof: Some banks may require proof of income, like a pay slip or bank statement, to assess your financial status.
- Letter of No Objection Certificate (NOC): Certain banks may ask for a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from your employer, which confirms their approval for you to open a bank account.
As an expat, you are eligible to open a current account, which will require an in-person visit to the bank. You can also open an electronic bank account. This can be done remotely via the bank’s website or app, although you may still be requested to provide the documents listed above.
Schooling and education options
Following the “Education for All” principle, public education in Bahrain is free for citizens and expatriates alike. Education is mandatory for the first 9 years, or the elementary and intermediate phases. The language of instruction is classical Arabic.
There are also 8 Indian schools to choose from, which teach classes in English and adhere to the Indian curriculum.
- The Indian School
- The Asian School
- The Ibn Al-Hytham Islamic School
- The New Indian School
- The Al Noor International School
- The New Millenium School
- Bahrain Indian School
- The New Horizon School
Enrolment procedures typically require previous school records, passport copies, and an entrance assessment. Beyond academics, schools offer a variety of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, and language classes, to support your child’s overall development.
Healthcare and health insurance in Bahrain
Bahrain’s healthcare system is modern and efficient, with a mix of public and private hospitals. Emergency medical services are reliable, with well-equipped ambulances and responsive staff. Medical consultations are also often available in English to ease communication.
Under the National Social Health Insurance Program (Sehati), Bahrainis receive free health coverage from the government, while expatriate employees are often covered by their employers for a nominal fee.
However, you might want to consider additional private insurance for more comprehensive coverage, especially for specialised treatments.
Finding work in Bahrain
Bahrain’s job market is diverse, with opportunities in sectors such as finance, oil and gas, IT and Technology, hospitality, and education. Recruitment agencies, online job portals like Gulf Talent, Bayt and Naukrigulf, and networking events are useful resources for finding work.
Popular industries for expats include:
- Banking and finance: Bahrain is a financial hub in the region, with many multinational banks.
- IT and technology: The IT industry is growing rapidly, with demand for software developers, data analysts, and cybersecurity experts.
- Construction and engineering: There’s consistent demand due to ongoing development projects.
- Education: International schools often seek qualified teachers and administrators.
Understanding work contracts is crucial; ensure that details about salary, benefits, and working hours are clear. It’s important to note, for example, that, in Bahrain, the weekend falls on a Friday and Saturday – a significant change for Indians used to Saturday-Sunday weekends, and something to keep in mind for scheduling work and social activities.
Building a professional network is beneficial, as many positions in Bahrain are filled through referrals. Work culture emphasises respect for hierarchy and open communication.
Bahraini culture and customs
Bahrain’s cultural landscape is shaped by its Islamic heritage, which influences everyday life. However, the country is relatively liberal, and the Indian community in Bahrain enjoys a great deal of freedom for social and religious activities. All major Indian festivals are celebrated in Bahrain not only by Indians but also by Bahrainis.
To integrate smoothly, keep the following in mind:
- Dress modestly: While Western clothing is acceptable, covering your shoulders and knees is advisable in public.
- Respect local customs: During Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours.
- Embrace the local cuisine: Bahraini food is a mix of Arabic, Persian, and Indian influences, offering rich flavours and unique dishes.
Bahrainis are welcoming, and showing interest in their culture can help you connect with locals. Participating in cultural festivals or visiting heritage sites adds a deeper dimension to your experience.
Points of interest in Bahrain
Bahrain offers a perfect blend of ancient history and modern attractions. History lovers will appreciate the island’s ties to the ancient Dilmun civilization, best explored at the Bahrain National Museum and the UNESCO-listed Bahrain Fort (Qal’at al-Bahrain).
For another taste of tradition, visit the bustling Manama Souq, where fragrant spices, traditional crafts, and the famous pearl market celebrate Bahrain’s cultural heritage.
Outdoor enthusiasts can relax on stunning beaches or try water sports like jet skiing and scuba diving. Food lovers will enjoy Bahrain’s dining scene, offering diverse cuisines from around the world.
Modern attractions round out the experience, with shopping destinations like City Centre Bahrain and The Avenues providing luxury brands, global dining, and entertainment all in one place. Not to mention the Formula 1 Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix, hosted annually at the Bahrain International Circuit.
Transportation and getting around Bahrain
Bahrain’s compact size makes getting around relatively easy. Public transport includes buses and taxis, while ride-sharing services like Uber and Careem are widely available.
If you prefer driving, you can use your valid Indian driving licence for up to a year in combination with an International Driving Permit (IDP), which you will need to obtain before your departure to Bahrain. Once the grace period expires, you will need to apply for a Bahraini driver’s license at the General Directorate of Traffic, redo a driving test, and an eye test.
Car rental is convenient for short stays, while buying a car may be more practical if you’re settling long-term. Keep in mind the cost of fuel, insurance, and maintenance. Costs for reliable second-hand cars range from BHD 3,000-6,500 for a Toyota Corolla or similar.
Your Smooth Transition to Bahrain with AGS Movers
Moving to Bahrain, with its great opportunities and welcoming Indian community, will bring big changes, and planning ahead is key to a stress-free relocation.
To make your move go smoothly, AGS Movers is here to help. From our secure storage services to carefully packing and shipping your belongings to efficiently managing customs formalities and ensuring timely delivery, we provide provides comprehensive relocation services tailored to your needs, including consolidated shipping.
Choosing AGS Movers means choosing a hassle-free, expertly managed move to Bahrain, allowing you to focus on settling into your new home and starting your new chapter in the Middle East with ease.